The western Balkans boasts some of the best white water rafting in Europe, thanks to a wealth of wild waterways slicing through the karst landscapes there.
Combine riding the rapids with this region’s unrivalled natural beauty, rich history and unique culture and you’ve got one heck of an adventure – you won’t believe you’re still in Europe.
From leapfrogging down the Tara river to paddling down one of Europe’s last true wild rivers in Albania, see our roundup of the best rafting spots in the western Balkans below.
We’ve also included our practical tips and FAQs about this exhilarating sport for newcomers.
Ready for a splash of excitement? Join us on a guided rafting adventure as part of one of our multi-activity Balkan holidays.
Jump to:
- When to go rafting
- Rapid grades explained
- The best rafting destinations in the Balkans
- What to wear
- Safety tips
- Physical fitness & medical conditions
The best time to go rafting
Deciding when to book your rafting adventure in Europe depends on the weather and your level of experience.
You’ll find the highest water levels, and therefore strongest rapids, in spring due to snowmelt running off the mountains at this time of year. Therefore, Easter is a perfect time to book your rafting holiday if you’re a bit of an adrenaline junkie.
For families and beginners who’d prefer to start off a little gentler, aim for July and August when water levels aren’t as high and the rapids are tamer (plus the water is warmer if you do go overboard!)
Whitewater rapid grades explained
Rivers are internationally graded from I-VI depending on factors such as gradient, how fast and smoothly they flow, and obstacles such as rocks you will need to maneuver around. The higher the grade, the more difficult the river is to navigate.
Most amateurs will experience rapids ranging from grade I-III, possibly IV, on guided whitewater rafting tours. Grades V and VI are for very experienced rafters with expert skills and experience in reading the river and navigating strong currents.
Top 7 rafting destinations in the Balkans
With jaw-dropping scenery and rip-roaring rapids, there’s never a dull moment when rafting in the Balkans. Our top picks for rafting have all been tried and tested by the UB team – and many of them feature in our multi-activity holidays.
Tara river rafting, Montenegro/Bosnia & Herzegovina
The mighty Tara River in Montenegro and Bosnia, aka the “tear of Europe” because it’s so clean and clear, provides the perfect backdrop to your rafting adventure. Carving through the world’s second-largest canyon (after the USA’s Grand Canyon), you’ll ride rapids ranging from grade I to III.
In between those twists and turns, remember to look around and be wowed by the dramatic canyon walls, turquoise water and enchanting falls. Tara Canyon’s UNESCO-protected status adds to the allure.
Vjosa river rafting, Albania
The Vjosa in southwestern Albania is one of Europe’s last truly wild rivers – and the first river in the world to be designated a national park. With such scores of natural beauty, and being surrounded by the Albanian Alps, it goes without saying that the scenery is impressive.
Equally as enthralling are the rapids which range from grades II-III, offering a mix of gentle stretches and exciting challenges.
Neretva river rafting, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Like the Vjosa, Bosnia’s Neretva offers a great mix of gentle passes and bumpy sections to keep you on the edge of your seat, all against the backdrop of striking karst gorges and the Dinaric Alps.
You’ll tackle grade II and grade III rapids as you meander around the cliffs, past vast forests and by the iconic Konjic Bridge, one of the Ottomans’ great architectural legacies.
Una river rafting, Bosnia & Herzegovina
The Una River flows like an emerald-green ribbon through Bosnia’s largest national park of the same name. Framed by miles of untouched forestry and gushing waterfalls – none more impressive than Štrbački Buk, this rafting spot is thrilling in every sense of the word as you twist and turn around grades II-III rapids.
Una National Park is located around four to five hours away from Sarajevo and Mostar by car, so an overnight stay nearby is required. But if you ask us, it’s worth the trip.
Osumi river rafting, Albania
The Osumi River is another Balkan location giving those Grand Canyon vibes. Brilliant cyan water carries rafters between towering limestone walls which are millions of years in the making.
There’s never a dull moment on this course as you squeeze through gaps just wide enough for the rafts in some places while in others, the canyon blows wide open to reveal cascading waterfalls and the surrounding mountains. In between lurching over rapids (grade II-III), you’ll have moments of gently drifting to soak it all in.
Drina river rafting, Serbia/Bosnia & Herzegovina
Up for a challenge? The Drina River on the border between Serbia and Bosnia boasts rapids ranging from grades III-IV in springtime, so be prepared for a wild ride.
In between the bumpety bumps, take in the gorgeous natural surroundings, quaint villages and historic landmarks such as the Drina River House, an abandoned wooden cabin balanced on top of a rock in the middle of the river at Bajina Bašta.
Cetina river rafting, Croatia
A rafting session on the Cetina River is a great way to add some adventure to your family holiday in Croatia. There are several rafting centres located along the river within an hour of Split (or 2.5 hours from our base in Ston) where you can ride grade II-III rapids with a qualified instructor.
Bonus – many guided rafting tours throw in a visit to the beautiful Gubavica Waterfall.
Related:
- The best cold water swimming spots in the Balkans
- The 7 best national parks in the Western Balkans
- Dalmatian Pelican to wild horses: 14 animals found in the Balkans
What to wear for whitewater rafting
Your comfort on the river depends on having the right gear:
- Clothing: Opt for quick-drying, lightweight clothes in hot weather – swimwear is fine. Avoid cotton, which stays wet and heavy. In cooler weather, wetsuits are a must; the operators we work with provide these.
- Footwear: Sturdy, closed-toe water shoes such as neoprene boots, or sports sandals with straps are essential. Flip-flops aren’t suitable. Again, our operators tend to lend out boots for guests to wear.
- Sun protection: Protect your skin from the Balkan sun, even in springtime, with waterproof sunscreen.
- Sunglasses and hats: If you wear glasses or sunglasses, use a strap to keep them safe and further protect your face and eyes with a secure hat (if a helmet isn’t being worn).
- Change of clothes: Bring a fresh outfit and towel for after your adventure – even if you manage to stay in the raft, you will get wet.
- Waterproof essentials: Carry a small dry bag for items like your phone, ID, and cash and make sure you tie it on to the raft. The operators we work with supply these, so ask in advance.
Safety First: Know the basics
Whitewater rafting is a team activity led by qualified guides, but it’s essential to understand a few key safety tips:
- Listen to the briefing: Guides will teach you paddle commands, what to do if you fall in, and how to handle rapids.
- Wear your gear properly: Life jackets and helmets are non-negotiable. Ensure they’re snug and secure.
- Follow instructions: Trust your guide’s expertise, they know the river inside out.
- Stay calm if you fall In: It’s part of the adventure! Float on your back with your feet downstream until you’re pulled back into the raft.
Physical fitness & practical preparation
- Fitness level: Rafting can be physically demanding, so be prepared to paddle. Moderate fitness is sufficient for rafting on most Balkan rivers.
- Medical conditions: Inform your guide if you have any health issues like asthma, diabetes, heart conditions or recent injuries. It’s also a good idea to check with your doctor if you’re unsure about the activity.
- Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance covers outdoor sports.
Leave valuables behind: Jewellery and unnecessary gadgets are best left at your accommodation or in the operator’s secure storage.
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