Driving in the Balkans can be hugely rewarding – dramatic mountain scenery, quiet country roads and the freedom to reach places public transport doesn't serve. But there are a few important rules and quirks to know. Border crossings aren't always straightforward, road conditions can change without warning, and Google maps isn't always your friend. This guide is for travellers planning a Balkan road trip, whether you're hoping to make your own independent journey to reach your holiday start point (for example flying into Dubrovnik to reach Montenegro) or hiring a car to extend your time away. We've put it together based on years of driving across Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Kosovo – both for our own travel and while supporting guests travelling independently before or after our guided trips. Self-driving in the Balkans offers the freedom and flexibility to explore areas at your own pace but it requires preparation and – often – a calm disposition. Read on for a practical, experience-led overview of Balkan roads, border crossings and what to expect along the way. Documents Required for a Balkan Road Trip To drive internationally in the Balkans, you will need: ✔ Driver’s license and, in many cases, an International Driving Permit (IDP) ✔ Passport ✔ Credit card (some borders may accept cash or debit; check in advance) ✔ Rental agreement that allows cross-border travel ✔ International insurance / Green Card (for non-EU countries) Related: How to prepare for your Balkan trip: from eSims to currency Our top adventures for couples in the Balkans When's the best time to visit the Balkans What kind of insurance do you need to drive in the Balkans? Most standard EU motor insurance policies do not cover non-EU Balkan countries. Some insurers, like NFU Mutual, cover Albania, Montenegro, and Bosnia, but always
Driving in the Balkans can be hugely rewarding – dramatic mountain scenery, quiet country roads and the freedom to reach places public transport doesn’t serve. But there are a few important rules and quirks to know. Border crossings aren’t always straightforward, road conditions can change without warning, and Google maps isn’t always your friend. This
